Restorative Farming and Racial Justice: Lessons from Resora and New Communities

This Women's History Month, at BOLD, we celebrate the immense life and contributions of Shirley Sherrod. If you don't know about the living legend - Read on. Be Inspired. Grow.


But first, my name is Nikki M.G. Cole, and I serve as the Director of Resource Mobilization and Communications for BOLD. I am a 2012 and 2015 BOLD's Directors and Leads Quilombo School graduate. Thank you for supporting Black organizers like me on our pathways to collective liberation.

Photo Caption: Shirley Sherrod (right); Nikki MG Cole (left)


I was extremely pleased and honored to meet Ms. Sherrod this past December at 
Resora, in Albany, Georgia. I was there on a Black Land Collective Strategies learning exchange trip between BOLDThe Embodiment InstituteRestore Forward, and the National Black Food And Justice Alliance. It is with enthusiasm that I share here that all of these organizations are co-led by Black women, and I respect them during this Women's History Month and all year long.


Together, we went to Resora to learn about sustainable farming and just resource mobilization practices, witness the legacy of New Communities, and discuss how, on our individual Black land stewardship journeys, we may add to the ecosystem of safe, restorative, regenerative spaces for the racial and environmental justice movement. 

Photo caption: Shirley Sherrod (center), and leaders from the Black Land Collective Strategies Group


But let me tell you about Shirley Sherrod because before I went on this trip, I didn't really know anything about her, so I suspect you may not know much about her either. And that's a shame because she's one of this country's most powerful agents of transformation.


Shirley Sherrod was born in 1947 in Baker County - a small rural farming area in Southwest Georgia. She is the daughter of Gracie and Hosie Miller. Her father, Hosie, was a farmer, land owner, and served as the deacon at their local Baptist church. Shirley grew up on the farm and recalled during our visit to Resora, that it was a hard life, and although she loved her family dearly, she was eager to move up north and get out of Georgia because of the constant threat of white terror and violence. She told us that there was a notorious sheriff in Baker County known as "The Gator" who had killed many Black community members without any kind of accountability or justice.


When Shirley was 17 years old, her father was murdered by the neighboring white farmer over a verbal dispute about wandering cows between their properties. The white farmer shot Sherrod's father in the chest in front of three eyewitnesses but was never prosecuted by the all-white jury. This was a pivotal, traumatic and triggering moment for Shirley and her family. She told us that the pain and injustice of it all gave her no choice but to stay in Georgia and build the power to protect her family, people, and land. She knew that leaving Georgia wouldn't transform anything. The same year her father was murdered, Shirley found a way to continue on to higher education, while her sisters became some of the first Black students to desegregate the all-white high school in their county.


Long story short - Shirley was committed to building people power for positive collective change. She started working for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) on voter rights, where she met her future husband and movement leader, Charles Sherrod. Shirley was an important organizer of the Albany Movement - a critically important and bold move in 1961 to desegregate an entire town at once. While the organizers of the Albany movement didn't have the power to win everything they wanted then, they laid the blueprint for organizers all across the South who would go on to escalate the movement through public bus boycotts, sit-ins, and other peaceful tactics for Civil Rights. 


Their work in 1961 also laid the winning groundwork for 1962, when the city of Albany removed all the segregation ordinances from its books. All of their strategic work through SNCC and the Southwest Georgia Project, added to the surge of organized people and public voices who pushed to win the historic 1964 Civil Rights Act


Photo Caption: Organizers and Activists demonstrate for desegregation during the Albany, Georgia Movement.


Knowing that federal legislation only protects people on the ground so much, Shirley and Charles Sherrod continued to organize locally in Georgia to implement change. Together, they set out to create New Communities to protect Black farmers who had lost their land through the Jim Crow era. New Communities is recognized as the original model for community land trust in the United States and for decades has set out to become "a thriving organization that is a global model for community empowerment through agribusiness, education, social awareness, and wealth building." 


And that's exactly what I witnessed while visiting Ms. Sherrod and the amazing team of land stewards at Resora. In the middle of December, we walked the lush fields of satsuma oranges and truffle pines the innovative learning sites for rice growing, beekeeping, and viticulture we saw their sustainable methods of pecan agroforestry ... and the acres upon acres of old-growth forest. The land is so magical that our group swore we saw a Patronus pop out of the forest one night! We laughed through so much of our time there because the land evoked Black Joy, Resilience, Transformation, and Abundance.


What we learned, though, for real, is that the regenerative farm, old-growth forests, and pond at Resora are a rich ecosystem for bucks, deer, wild hogs, alligators, birds of prey, and so much more, including us! It is beautiful to know and see generations of Black Civil Rights leaders doing their part to protect the environment and mitigate climate change through responsible land stewardship. 


What we got to experience at Resora, must not be taken for granted. Resora is the result of years of epic battles for land and dignity in the racism olympics of America. Resora isn't just any plot of land - it was formerly the Cypress Pond Plantation, which used to be owned by one of the largest slaveholders of Georgia. 


So the fact that Civil Rights legend Shirley Sherrod stewards Resora today after all she's been through…. that no one lives in the historic plantation house there, but that all the restored slave cabins and dirt roads have been named intentionally after Black heroes from New Communities and the Albany Movement…that one can feel the power of the ancestors and indigenous people who came before us…. And that somehow all of that energy from the past and present blends to generate food, jobs, shelter, event space, educational opportunities, health and wealth for Black people and South Georgia today, all while protecting sacred earth - THAT'S TRANSFORMATIONAL. That is an example of what we at BOLD call Black Love.


And that's the kind of transformation that BOLD and our friends through the Black Land Collective Strategies get excited about, want to honor and continue in the giant footsteps of. 


So we invite you today to continue learning with us on our journey as responsible land stewards, and to celebrate the living legacy of Shirley Sherrod. To Learn more about Ms. Sherrod this Women's History Month, I recommend watching Shirley tell her story in her own words and checking out the websites that officially tell the histories of The Southwest Georgia ProjectNew Communities, and Resora


I look forward to keeping you updated about BOLD's land stewardship journey and programs this year. Thanks for your time, love, ongoing solidarity, and support! 


And an EXTRA SPECIAL THANK YOU to all of the funders who have supported the Black Land Collective Strategies learning exchanges and group - including Common Counsel, The Ford Foundation, Solidaire Network, Kataly Foundation, and Panta Rhea Foundation. We send you much love and gratitude!


Happy Women's History Month everyone!


Nikki MG Cole

BOLD Director of Resource Mobilization

  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
  • Slide title

    Write your caption here
    Button
September 1, 2024
As Labor Day approaches, it's crucial to reflect on the legacy of Black labor in the United States—a legacy deeply intertwined with exploitation, enslavement, and the ongoing struggle for economic justice and collective liberation. To gain insights into the current state of labor organizing and the labor movement, we turn to two prominent voices within the BOLD (Black Organizing for Leadership and Dignity) network: Jennifer Bryant and Steven Pitts. Bryant, a BOLD alumna and Program Manager at Project Equity , emphasizes the need to build the foundations of a new economy. "Worker-owned cooperatives can be a bridge between the economy we exist in now and the economy we envision. Employee ownership not only gives the opportunity for workers to have an ownership stake in the business but also to practice collective governance and democratic decision-making - the building blocks for a more just economy and society." In times of economic uncertainty, Black people have turned to shared ownership to provide for community needs and to create jobs for themselves when they couldn’t access employment. “There is a long and rich history of Black cooperative economics in the United States and across the Diaspora. In the 1930s, Nannie Helen Burroughs formed the Cooperative Industries of DC to employ Black women and girls during the Great Depression. ChiFresh Kitchen is a contemporary example of a worker-owned food business founded by formerly incarcerated women in Chicago. Collective Diaspora is a network of cooperatives across the African Diaspora. Pitts, a nationally recognized educator and economist, brings a historical perspective to the conversation. He traces his commitment to organizing Black workers back to his radicalization in college, noting, "To fundamentally change the world for Black folks, we need a broader vision of what a new world looks like. That means addressing the core of capitalism—the battle between labor and capital." Both Bryant and Pitts underscore the critical importance of labor and economic empowerment for Black people. Their perspectives converge on the need for dignified work that allows individuals to thrive, driving both labor organizing and Black liberation. A growing recognition of systemic failures characterizes the current state of Black labor and organizing in the U.S. Bryant points out, "There's a growing recognition that our current economic system isn't working for the majority of us. As workers begin to realize this and form an identity around being part of the working class, there will be so much opportunity to make demands that improve the quality of all our lives." She further elaborates on the pressing issues: "For instance, the cost of living has far outpaced wages, and we all feel that when we go to the grocery store or need to pay monthly rent. We need to demand that wages be realigned with the cost of living, that the cost of housing be capped, and that other essential expenses be addressed. If we unify, there's a lot we can push for, especially around the cost of living." Pitts brings an additional layer, challenging us to think beyond racial disparities. He argues for a deeper understanding of the Black worker experience so that understanding includes how the fundamental relationship in capitalism – the exploitative capital-labor dynamic – impacts Black workers: "As we consider what challenges Black workers face – obtaining employment; receiving equal treatment on the job; receiving living wages and benefits - we have to understand that to fundamentally improve the lives of Black workers, we must build the collective power of Black workers to challenge the labor-capital relationship.” A narrow focus on racial disparities fails to build the power of workers that is needed to radically attack capitalism, "When we view things through a narrow, disparity-focused lens, where we see that Black people have less than white people, this approach doesn't lend itself to maximizing the power of workers to transform lives. It's not about aspiring to live like white people; it's about ensuring everyone has access to housing, quality education, and a decent standard of living. And this cannot be done under capitalism." Pitts further emphasizes, "When our advocacy and organizing is solely focused on ending disparities, then the basic power asymmetry between labor and capital remains largely unchanged. To be fundamentally transformative, we need to dig deeper into people's lives and focus on building the power of existing organizations or building new power organizations in order to radically uplift Black communities, without white people being the central standard to which we compare." Bryant and Pitts remind us that the struggle for economic justice is intrinsically linked to the broader fight for Black liberation. Their views on the cooperative movements and organized labor underscore the multifaceted nature of Black labor organizing. They are not opposing views but complementary ones that both call for new alternatives, transformative change, and fundamental addressing of capitalist structures that have historically marginalized Black workers. The importance of Black labor organizing cannot be overstated. It's not just about closing gaps or ending disparities; it's about reimagining and rebuilding systems that truly uplift Black communities. As we move forward, let us heed the call to action: support initiatives like the Black Voices, Black Votes Campaign , and the We Ready Campaign , learn about employee ownership through resources like the Black Employee Ownership Initiative, and continue to engage in the vital work of organizing for a more just and equitable future for all workers, especially Black workers. This Labor Day, let us recommit ourselves to the ongoing struggle for economic justice and collective liberation, recognizing that the fight for Black labor rights is a fight for human rights and dignity for all. As Bryant and Pitts have shown us, the path forward requires both innovative solutions and a deep understanding of the historical context of Black labor in America. Only through such comprehensive approaches can we hope to create the transformative change necessary for true economic justice and Black liberation.
May 17, 2024
BOLD Marronage Expedition: National Gathering in Review Part 3
May 12, 2024
Mother's Day--To our Black Mamas
May 10, 2024
The National Gathering in Review Pt. 2
May 2, 2024
The 2024 BOLD National Gathering In Review:  Part 1, Radical Roots
Share by: